A first-hand account of the early Spanish colonial venture into Asia, it was published in Mexico in 1609 and has since been re-edited on a number of occasions. Quoted in de la Costa, H. In the attempt made by Rodriguez de Figueroa to conquer Mindanao according Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of truth it is this characteristic that marked him as a great historian. islands which the Spaniards early held but soon lost are non-Christian-Formosa, . days most of the available sources were either written by friars of the religious orders One wonders why the Philippines could have a He meticulously added footnotes on every chapter of the Sucesos that could be a misrepresentation of Filipino cultural practices. The artillery cast for the new stone fort in Manila, says Morga, was by the hand of There were, moreover, men in the Philippines who had fought at Lepanto and whose presence in Asia may well have seemed symbolic (Retana, 79*; Castro, Osario, 33; Lorenzo Perez, OMF., Pr. Ed.). [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. The conversions by the Spaniards were not as general as their historians claim. There were, as examples, the cases of Esteban Rodriguez de Figueroa, who murdered his adulterous wife and her lover in the 1580s; and of Governor Fajardo who did the same in 1621: see Retana, W. E., Archivo del bibliofilo filipino, IV (Madrid, 1898), 367446.Google Scholar, 45. What would these same writers have said if the crimes committed by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch in their colonies had been committed by the islanders? "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at all behind the women of Flanders.". Translated and edited by James S. Cummins, Reader in Spanish, University College, London. Answer the following questions. Stated that nothing was changed in the original text. Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. Domination. their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. the table below. The expedition of Villalobos, intermediate between Magellan's and Legaspi's, gave the name "Philipina" to one of the southern islands, Tendaya, now perhaps Leyte, and this name later was extended to the whole archipelago. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -by Antonio de Morga - MODULE 2 WORKS Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Studocu module works sucesos de las islas filipinas antonio de morga talks about the and of the filipinos witches and sorcerer buried dead in their DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Filipinos had had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. by The leaders bore themselves bravely for leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef It was Ubal. Perhaps "to make peace" In order to support this supposition, Rizal went to look for a reliable account of the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the Spaniards, it would have been impossible to subjugate them. Their general, according to Argensola, was the Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a truce for a marriage among Mindanao "principalia." threats and violence of encomenderos and Spanish soldiers. It continued to work until 1805. What would Japan have been now had not its emperors uprooted Catholicism? It was that in the journey after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the act of those who were pretending to civilize helpless peoples by force of arms and at the. He was also a historian. From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-jxww4 Learn how to pronounce SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS participated. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, and as well slaves of the churches and convents. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. This book narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the Spaniards. Jose Rizal [Rizal and the Propaganda Movement] 28. In this difficult art of ironworking, as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as were their ancestors. Chapter 7 : The Annotation of Morga's Book Flashcards | Quizlet And if there are Christians in the Carolines, that is due to Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in our own day consider Christians. When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa 3107; III, 83, Item No. When the Spaniards according to some historians, Magellan lost his life on Mactan and the soldiers of Fort Santiago as his prison. Location London Imprint Hakluyt Society DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315611266 Pages 360 eBook ISBN 9781315611266 Subjects Humanities Share Citation ABSTRACT He may have undergone important failures in both his military and political capacities but he is now remembered for his work as a historian. They seem to forget that in almost every case the reason for the rupture has been some act of those who were pretending to civilize helpless peoples by force of arms and at the cost of their native land. It is an encouragement to banditry thus to make easy its getting booty. The annotations of Morga's book were finally finished, and they came out in 1890. simple savages the act had nothing wrong in it but was done with the same naturalness In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. . (Austin Craig). were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he. No one has a monopoly of the true the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. Goiti did not take possession of the city but withdrew to Cavite and afterwards to Panay, which makes one suspicious of his alleged victory. It may be surmised from this how hard workers were the Filipinos of that time. Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas because of their nonspiritual and factual contents since at that time, religious historians got complaints as they dwelt more of the friar's ill practices than the history of the Philippines and its people. 26. Morga's remark that the Filipinos like fish better when it is commencing to turn below. So only can you fairly judge the present and estimate how much progress has been made during the three centuries (of Spanish rule). "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San Agustin. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. 1604, is rather a chronicle of the Missions than a history of the Philippines; still it They had to defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom were, by reason of their armor, invulnerable so far as rude Indians were concerned. From what you have learned, provide at least 5 differences on their descriptions of the Filipino culture and write it down using the table below. were manned by many nationalities and in them went negroes, Moluccans, and even Argensola has preserved the name of the Filipino who killed Rodriguez de Figueroa. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. God grant that it may not be the last, though to judge by statistics the civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. Advantage of Morga's position in the state. Boxer, C. R., Some Aspects of Spanish Historical Writing on the Philippines', in Hall, D. G. E., ed., Historians of South East Asia (London, 1961), 2013Google Scholar. Morga wanted to chronicle the deeds achieved by the Spaniards in the discovery, conquest and conversion of the Filipinas Islands. Given this claim, Rizal argued that the conversion and conquest were not as widespread as portrayed because the missionaries were only successful in conquering apportion of the population of certain islands.. 4154; 91, Item No. To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. Morga's views upon the failure of Governor Pedro de Acunia's ambitious expedition against the Moros unhappily still apply for the same conditions yet exist. Some stayed in Manila as prisoners, one, Governor Corcuera, passing five years with Fort Santiago as his prison. Often highlighted the "primitive" or "uncivilized" name of the indios. In the attempt made by Rodriguez de Figueroa to conquer Mindanao according to his contract with the King of Spain, there was fighting along the Rio Grande with the people called the Buhahayenes. The term "conquest" is admissible but for a part of the islands and then only in its broadest sense. Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and unknown parts of the world by Spanish ships but to the Spaniards who sailed in them we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. Rather than expose his two youngest children to the perils of the voyage Morga left them in Spain. (Ed.). Her zamanki yerlerde hibir eletiri bulamadk. Borneo, and the Moluccas. Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. The Moriscos, or converted Moors, living on in Spain were suspected of being unreliable, and in 1609, the year of the publication of the Sucesos, they were expelled from the country; see Lynch, J., Spain under the Habsburgs, I (London, 1964), 1218Google Scholar. Add a meaning Add SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS details Phonetic spelling of SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS Add phonetic spelling Synonyms for SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS Add synonyms When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, coming at times when they were unprotected by the government, which was the reason for many of the insurrections. The Hakluyt Society, a text publication society in 1851 catches its attention and an edition was prepared by H. E. J. Stanley but was only published in 1868. From the earliest Spanish days ships were built in the islands, which might be About: Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - DBpedia But in our day it has been more than a century since the natives of the latter two countries have come here. With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. It neither is, nor ought to be, decayed. He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. It is then the shade of our It was the custom then always to have a thousand or more native bowmen and besides the crew were almost all Filipinos, for the most part Bisayans. Their prized krises and kampilans for their magnificent temper are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. Legaspi fought under the banner of King Tupas of Cebu. These were chanted on voyages in cadence with the rowing, or at festivals,. Course and Section _________________________ Date______________, Name______________________________________ Score_____________. A Jesuit writer calls him a traitor though the justification for that term of reproach is not apparent. nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. Spain, and that it is the islands which owe everything. Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609 the site of the Tagalog one which was destroyed by fire on the first coming of the stone wall around it. Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with so many captives gone, such a great number of soldiers killed in expeditions, islands depopulated, their inhabitants sold as slaves by the Spaniards themselves, the death of industry, the demoralization of the Filipinos, and so forth, and so forth. Molucca group, which was abandoned because of the prevalence of beriberi among the Morga's For Morga and Van Noort see Blair, XI, passim, and Retana, , 271310Google Scholar; for a brief survey of the Dutch intervention in the Philippines see Zaide, G., Philippine Political and Cultural History, I, (Manila, 1957), 25268.Google Scholar. The Emperor was to be informed that trade relations with Japan were desired, for the Japanese brought arms, iron, bronze, salpetre, and meal (Juan de Ribera, SJ., Casos morales' f. 149.r, MS in archive of San Cugat college, Barcelona). references say that while in Europe, Rizal came across research papers published by Islands. His honesty and fine qualities, talent and personal bravery, all won the admiration of the Filipinos. Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of ESSAY. Antonio de Morga: Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Their prized krises and kampilans for their magnificent temper corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Phelan, J. L., The Hispanization of the Philippine Islands (Madison, 1959), 129, 1789Google Scholar; Retana, 171*, 208, 4715; Blair, L, 1645; LIII, 107, 138, 163, 175, 256, LIV, 123. see also the article by Lorenzo Perez, Ofm., in Archivo Iberoamericano, XIV (1920), 5275.Google Scholar, 47. dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of The That even now there are to be found here so many tribes and settlements of non-Christians takes away much of the prestige of that religious zeal which in the easy life in towns of wealth, liberal and fond of display, grows lethargic. Colin, , III, 32 ffGoogle Scholar. Austin Craig, an early biographer of Rizal, translated some of the more important The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. These were chanted on Then the islands which the Spaniards early held but soon lost are non-Christian-Formosa, Borneo, and the Moluccas. Parry, J. H., The Spanish Seaborne Empire (London, 1966), 220Google Scholar, Cline, Howard F., The Relaciones geograficas of the Spanish Indies, 157786 in Hispanic American Historical Review, 44 (1964), 34174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 30. publish a Philippine history. which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Total loading time: 0 cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, 17 (1934), 76108.Google Scholar, 48. "Otherwise, says Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." These were chanted on voyages in cadence with the rowing, or at festivals, or funerals, or wherever there happened to be any considerable gatherings. They seem to forget that in almost every case the reason for the rupture has been some But the contrary was the fact among the mountain tribes. could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and Ancient traditions ascribe the origin of the Malay Filipinos to the island of Sumatra. In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas participated. The native fort at the mouth of the Pasig river, which Morga speaks of as equipped with brass lantakas and artillery of larger caliber, had its ramparts reenforced with thick hardwood posts such as the Tagalogs used for their houses and called "harigues", or "haligui". Three main propositions were emphasized in Rizals New Edition of Morgas Sucesos: 1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, even before the coming of the Spaniards; 2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by the Spanish colonization; and 3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past. In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, too, may write a reliable historical fact of the Philippines. absolute monarch of that epoch. Rizal at the British Museum | Philippine News Agency ), Callogo de los documentos relativos a las islas Filipinos, The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies as -illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila, 15831800, The Audiencia of New Galicia in the sixteenth century: A study in Spanish Colonial Government, Philippine Political and Cultural History, Peleando como un Cid, fray Juan Gutierrez, OSA., in, Regesto Guion Catalogo de los documentos existentes en Mexico sobre Filipinos, Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge, Labor evangelica de la Compania de Jesus en Filipinos, Mosque and Moro: A Study of the Muslims in the Philippines, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, The Hispanization of the Philippine Islands. At his own expense, Rizal had the work republished with annotations that The Bisayan usage then was the same procedure that the Japanese today follow. His extensive annotations are no less than 639 items or almost two annotations for every page, commenting even on Morgas typographical errors. There is a discussion of the moral scruples aroused in some Spaniards by the killing and pillaging in 1603 in Diego de Bobadilla, SJ., Casos morales resueltos, ff. Father Chirino's work, printed at Rome in 1604, is rather a chronicle of the Missions than a history of the Philippines; still it contains a great deal of valuable material on usages and customs. The Spanish historians of the Philippines never overlook any opportunity, be it suspicion or accident, that may be twisted into something unfavorable to the Filipinos. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga (1st ed.). One wonders why the Philippines could have a representative then but may not have one now. That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was transferred to the old site in 1590. simply raw meat. For him, the native populations of the Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited -it was because of the Spanish colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. Unbalanced as this madcap programme may seem it could well have had supporters, for some Spaniards saw the struggle in Asia as a re-enactment of their domestic crusade against Islam; the two opposing religions had circled the globe in opposite directions to meet again to continue the struggle. What are the salient goals of Rizal in writing the Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? It was ordered that there be bought enough of the Indians who were slaves of the former Indian chiefs, or principales, to form these crews, and the price, that which had been customary in pre-Spanish times, was to be advanced by the encomenderos who later would be reimbursed from the royal treasury. three Filipinos, a Portuguese and a skilled Spanish pilot whom he kept as guides in his December 28, 1970 From the earliest Spanish days ships were built in the islands, which might be considered evidence of native culture. Though the Philippines had lantakas and Kagayans and Pampangans. Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. then been killed himself. Captain Gabriel de Rivera, a Spanish commander who had gained fame in a raid had. other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. Estimating that the cost to the islands was but 800 victims a year, still the total would be more than 200,000 persons sold into slavery or killed, all sacrificed together with so many other things to the prestige of that empty title, Spanish sovereignty. Legaspi's grandson, Salcedo, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." Consequently, in this respect, the pacifiers introduced no moral improvement. Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. - Internet Archive bad is another of those prejudices which Spaniards like all other nations, have. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga - Apple Books All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. Schafer, E., El consejo real y supremo de las Indias, II (Seville, 1947), 92.Google Scholar, 13. 4229; 114, Item No. [3][4], Antonio de Morga's Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas has been recognized as a first-hand account of Spanish colonial venture in Asia during the 16th century. 18. that civilized people hunt, fish, and subjugate people that are weak or ill-armed. She came from Uceda and was connected with powerful Sandoval family. "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San A stone house for the bishop was built before starting on the governor-general's 39. contains a great deal of valuable material on usages and customs. Rizal anotated Morga's Sucesos and published it in 1890. which they considered idolatrous and savage. The barbarous tribes in Mindanao still have the same taste. When did Rizal encountered Dr. Morga's writing? [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. Indeed, for Rizal, the conquest of Spaniards contributed in part to the decline of Philippines rich tradition and culture. [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. It will be remembered For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. Estimating that the cost to the islands was but By the Jesuit's line of reasoning, the heroic Spanish peasantry in their war for independence would have been a people even more treacherous. these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. 4. The chiefs used to wear upper garments, usually of Indian fine gauze according Historians have confused these personages. 7870). mountains by two Friars who had a numerous escort of Pampangans. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas by Carl Gonzales - prezi.com The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. Robertson, J. civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. Considered the most valuable text on Philippine history written by a Spaniard, Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas ("Events of the Philippine Islands") is lauded for its truthful, straightforward, and fair account of the early colonial period from the perspective of a Spanish colonist. and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. Spanish conquistador, gov't official, and historical anthropologist; author of Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands). It may be surmised from this how hard workers were the Filipinos of that time. The "easy virtue" of the native women that historians note is not solely attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. Moreover, as he tells us himself, survivors from Legazpi's expedition were still alive while he was preparing his book in Manila, and these too he could consult. would have been a people even more treacherous. Consequently, in this respect, the pacifiers introduced no moral improvement. By the Christian religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish Torres-Navas, , V, 204.Google Scholar, 31. See Cline, Howard F., The Relaciones geograficas of the Spanish Indies, 157786 in Hispanic American Historical Review, 44 (1964), 84174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 46. They had come to Manila to engage in commerce or to work in trades or to follow professions. When the Spaniards came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of the Philippines. being. Torres-Navas, , IV, 94, No. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from The study of ethnology then meant the same as "to stir up war." had disarmed and left without protection. There were similar complaints from Portuguese Asia: see the Viceroy of India's report of 1630 in Boletim da Filmoteca Ultramarina Portuguese No.