10,698,973, https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Carolina-state, Official Site of North Carolina, United States, North Carolina - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), North Carolina - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), North Carolina lawmakers again seeking literacy test repeal, N. Carolina congressman, briefly senator Broyhill dies at 95, North Carolina family seeks charges in police stun gun death, North Carolina AG won't defend abortion pill restrictions, DA says libel case against N. Carolina Attorney General over. North Carolina personal income tax is flat, with a 5.75% rate. Graham County had Appalachian North Carolina's highest poverty rating, with 19.5% of its residents living below the poverty line. As the land reaches westward from sea level, it rises gradually to the fall line, a zone some 30 miles (50 km) in width that separates the Coastal Plain from the Piedmont. Library of Congress. Each region is here defined in terms of its settlement history, the uniqueness of its physical environment, and the impacts of people and development on natural environments. Many of the world's best-known brands across a range of future-focused industries call North Carolina home. Forest industry contributions supported 1,060 jobs in other sectors of North Carolina's economy for every 1,000 forest-based jobs. Settlement of the Mountains, 1775-1838 - NCpedia Among the subranges of the Appalachian Mountains located in western North Carolina are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, South Mountains, Brushy Mountains, Sauratown Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, Great Craggy Mountains, the Plott Balsams, and the Black Mountains. From biotechnology to aerospace, transportation to information . Interstate 240 is the only auxiliary interstate route in the region, and it serves downtown Asheville. is a valuable resource for anyone who seeks a perspective of issues affecting North Carolina now and in the future be they teachers, planners, corporate leaders, business people, state and local decision makers, students, and citizens in general. As a result, White migration into present-day Buncombe, Henderson, and Transylvania Counties grew rapidly for a while. A long chain of islands, the Outer Banks, extends from Virginia to South Carolina, generally consisting of sand dunes that can reach 100 feet (30 metres) or more in height. Among the texts most critical contribution is the five well illustrated chapters, close to fifty percent of its pages, devoted to detailed descriptions and evaluations of North Carolinas primary regions, their counties, communities, and neighborhoods. The term is derived from the title of the novel, Land of the Sky (1876), written by Mrs. Frances Tiernan, under the pseudonym Christian Reid. These three physical regions account for much of the diversity in lifestyles and cultures within the states boundaries. Mount Airy is the hometown of actor Andy Griffith. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The state economy [ edit] North Carolina quarter, reverse side, 2001. Accessed March 5, 2012. GREEN MOUNTAIN, N.C. A Western North Carolina animal sanctuary is on the verge of closing. The mountains of the west remain the focus of a lively rural culture, including that of an indigenous Cherokee community that has lived in the region for centuries. Each region is here defined in terms of its settlement history, the uniqueness of its physical environment, and the impacts of people and development on natural environments. Mount Mitchell, rising to 6,684 feet (2,037 metres), is the highest peak east of the Mississippi. She often refers in this book to the Great Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge Mountains, the two main ranges in Western North Carolina. "The gap between North and South Carolina is pretty . Future job growth over the next ten years is predicted to be 40.6%, which is higher than the US average of 33.5%. North Carolina's Diverse Agriculture - Farm Flavor This has affected North Carolina in a myriad wayspolitics, race relations, wages, unionization, and road building. In response, the legislature established Buncombe and Ashe Counties in 1792 and 1799 respectively. The population of the region, as measured by the 2010 U.S. Census, is 1,473,241, which is approximately 15% of North Carolina's total population. September 27, 2011. "Hernando De Soto [no date]." Note: More data series, including additional geographic areas, are available through the "Databases & Tables" tab at the top of this page. [11] Anchored by the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, Duke University in Durham, and North Carolina State University in Raleigh, the park's proximity to these research universities has no doubt helped to fuel growth. The average (mean) household incomes for the MRC region is also much lower than the state or national averages, with Graham and Henderson Counties having the lowest and highest average incomes at $40,463 and $59,969, respectively, compared to $61,781 for the state and $70,833 nationally. While large cities such as Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, and others have experienced rapid population and economic growth over the last thirty years, many of the state's small towns have suffered from loss of jobs and population. Between 1831 and 1840, the Bechtlers coined $2,241,840.50 and processed an additional $1,384,000.00 in gold. On the positive side there is continuing expansion of knowledge and high tech industries, as well as impressive growth of the financial and medical sectors of employment. It has a population of over 10 million people, and its biggest city is Charlotte. What physical features dominate the mountains region of North Carolina? With a noted business-friendly climate, North Carolina had a record-breaking year when it comes to capital investments in 2022. The industrial base had become more diversified, with especially strong growth in computers, electronic communications equipment, chemicals, and machinery. North Carolina includes the following metropolitan areas: Asheville, Burlington, Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill (NC-SC), Durham-Chapel Hill, Fayetteville, Goldsboro, Greensboro-High Point, Greenville, Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, Jacksonville, Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach (includes Brunswick County, NC), Raleigh-Cary, Rocky Mount, Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News (includes Northeastern NC and part of Outer Banks), Wilmington, and Winston-Salem. Bechtler gold quarter-eagle ($2.50), 1832-1842, obverse. Coastal plain (from NC Atlas Revisited) | NCpedia It also supports about 8.7% of the salaried and wage employment in the state. 1 in sweet potatoes; No. The Cape Fear River basin, which occupies much of North Carolinas southeastern quadrant, is the largest. Many of the people were forcibly removed in the late 1830s in the Trail of Tears to Indian Territory, but others remained; their descendants make up the EBCI, among the largest of recognized tribes. Tourism | Western North Carolina Vitality Index Few people dared to make the long trip to the United States Mint in Philadelphia, where gold could be made into coins. They also live in 90.9 percent of the overall area. Hardcover (ISBN 1-887905-63-4), Paper (ISBN 1-887905-64-2). The facility incorporates corporate, academic, commercial and residential space, oriented toward research and development (R&D) and biotechnology. Ole Gade, Arthur B. Rex, James E. Young, with L. Baker Perry. Education, skiing, tourism, and Christmas tree farming are among this area's most prominent industries, although agriculture and raising livestock also remain important. In 2011, total jobs in this sector were 14,233. Mt. North Carolina: People and Environments It describes how North Carolinas natural and human resources interact in complex ways to form the modern state of North Carolina. 3 in hogs and pigs; No. Economy in Mountain Home, North Carolina - Best Places This region, taking in today's southeastern Tennessee, western North and South Carolina, and northeastern Georgia, is considered the homeland of the historic Cherokee. Region. Several small, private colleges and universities are also located in the region. Most Western North Carolina counties were designated "transitional," meaning they lagged behind the national average on one of the three key indicators. Wilmington is the home of EUE Screen Gems Studios, the largest domestic television and film production facility outside of California. Problems with travel and trade changed with the completion of the Buncombe Turnpike in 1827. Many Whites passed through the northwestern mountains and became permanent residents of the Watauga settlements (now in Tennessee) in the 1770s. North Carolinas prosperity, natural beauty, and reputation for stable government have given it an image of progress and opportunity, even as it maintains its strong Southern identity. There has been a distinct difference in the economic growth of North Carolina's urban and rural areas. South Carolina is a southeastern state located in the United States. A small number of enslaved black people were brought into the Mountain Region to work some of the larger farms. Demographics of North Carolina - Wikipedia North Carolina:People and Environments, 2nd Edition, Chapter 3 - Soils, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife, Chapter 5 - Primary Activities:Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry, Chapter 6 - Secondary and Tertiary Activities:Manufacturing and Services, Chapter 7 - Social Capital: Earning Power, Health, Education, and Civil Justice, Chapter 9 - The Emergence and Nature of North Carolina's Regions. There are issues of major concern in this area, as, for example, the growing income differential between rural and urban areas, with poorer counties subjected to much higher property tax rates for local school support. The mountain region comprises a plateau broken by two ranges of the southern Appalachians. Lakes are especially abundant in the Catawaba River basin of the states southwest Piedmont and Appalachian region; the river itself is largely a chain of man-made reservoirs. Listed below are communities often considered to be a part of Western North Carolina: Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College, Caldwell Community College & Technical Institute, List of Appalachian Regional Commission counties North_Carolina, North Carolina's 11th congressional district, "WCU Professor Unearths Wealth of Cherokee Culture and History", "Boone, Blowing Rock, Banner Elk, Beech Mountain, Western North Carolina Guide", Appalachian Regional Commission Online Resource Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_North_Carolina&oldid=1135373682, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 07:53.