President Joe Biden has signed a series of executive orders on a wide . Here's a list of policies that Biden has overturned since taking over It's been less than a month since Donald Trump took office, and the 45th president has already signed a dozen executive orders. While the President here states a policy to preserve coverage for preexisting conditions, a policy statement does not have any legal impact and will not bind insurance companies, says Jennifer Piatt, a research scholar with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy at Arizona State University.President Trumps executive order essentially means he says he is committed to protecting people with preexisting condition without putting anything real into effect, explains Tara Sklar, JD, MPH, a professor of health law at University of Arizonas James E. Rogers College of Law.In order to guarantee insurance companies wont reject or increase prices for people with preexisting health conditions, there needs to be a law. The Office of Management and Budget is also not required to issue a budgetary impact statement on the subject of the memoranda. During the Reagan years, the presidential victory rate reached 75 percent which turned out to be the high-water mark. Executive orders: Swift, powerful, and easily reversed But if you do not have employer-based coverage, without the ACA it may be impossible to get coverage. The legislative body is not required to approve any executive order, nor can it overturn an order. 1945 (Truman) & 1967 (Johnson) data includes only numbered executive orders including those with letter designations (ex. Estimates have reportedly ranged as high as 50,000. Thirty-nine states have expanded Medicaid coverage meaning that now about 130 million Americans have insurance through Medicare and Medicaid. How will access to health insurance for Americans with underlying health conditions be maintained if the Supreme Court invalidates the Affordable Care Act? Apply today! A: Executive orders are issued by the President of the United States, acting in his capacity as head of the executive branch, directing a federal official or administrative agency to engage in a course of action or refrain from a course of action. 20 times Trump overturned Obama policies | abc10.com - KXTV Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell Put simply, an executive order is a type of written instruction that presidents use to work their will through the executive branch of government. The literature has thoroughly documented the ways in which executive orders mediate among the President, Congress, and agencies. Jahrhundert), Krankheitsbild in Gynkologie und Geburtshilfe, Liste (musikalische Werke nach Interpret), Liste (Verwaltungseinheiten in Deutschland), Militrische Einrichtung der Vereinigten Staaten im Ausland, Rechtsgeschichte (Franzsische Revolution), Schwimm- und Sprunghalle im Europasportpark, Schwimmwettbewerb bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 2020, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift (Deutschland). How Many Executive Orders Have Been Overturned free, Contact Email: integration.agency@gmail.com The bill is sent to the President for review. Executive orders are directives written by the president to officials within the executive branch requiring them to take or stop some action related to policy or management. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. If the ACA is overturned without another law in place, there will be little in place to protect those with preexisting conditions. PDF Executive Orders Revoked by President Biden's Climate Executive Orders To guarantee protection, a law needs to be in place. [3], Proclamations are executive directives that typically relate to private individuals or ceremonial events, such as holidays and commemorations.[3]. width: 100% !important; The executive actions include halting funding for the construction of Trump's border wall, reversing Trump's travel ban targeting largely Muslim countries, imposing a mask mandate on federal. 1943. tutorial How Many Executive Orders Have Been Overturned If President Trump is truly committed to protecting Americans with preexisting conditions to have access to health insurance coverage, then he could have used an executive order to prevent the Department of Justice from trying to get rid of the Affordable Care Act, Sklar said.Health experts dont expect the executive order to result in many large-scale changes.This executive order, while stating that it is national policy to protect insurance coverage for individuals with preexisting conditions, does nothing to substantively protect that coverage, says Piatt.While lengthy, theres not much to the executive order in terms of substance. How executive orders have been used by presidents to expand their powers beyond those explicitly listed in Article II of the US Constitution. The following chart shows the number of executive orders and average executive orders per year issued by each president of the United States from 1789 to 2023. Our APP document collection of numbered Executive Orders is complete with respect to published Orders starting in 1945. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. how many president executive orders have been overturned in our nations The form, substance and numbers of presidential orders (jump to table below) has varied dramatically in the history of the US Presidency. Added 22 days ago|1/18/2023 9:58:54 AM Biden's executive orders in his first 100 days: View the list Eliminates the tipped minimum . Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Biden executive order breakdown: How he used presidential power in his Whats even more concerning is that this is all taking place during a pandemic in which people with underlying health conditions are more at risk. [1] [2] Currently, these commonly are called Memorandums but can have many titles. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, "Executive Orders." Executive Order 13771 of January 30, 2017 (Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs), Executive Order 13777 of February 24, 2017 (Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda), . But: - 9 of the 13 actually began under the administration of George W. Bush, although the subsequent Justice Department handled the appellate process for those cases. They are numbered, published in the Federal Register, and cite the authority by which the president is making the order. Following the announcement, many health experts expressed criticism and claimed the executive order lacks substance and will likely have little impact. This means that a presidential order can be overturned. 1999-2023. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/323876, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility. While sometimes effective in the short term, "some of the most controversial and politicized ones are likely to be repealed and reversed. Executive Orders - American Bar Association A Proclamation on National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2022. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. Executive orders: What they are and how they work - CNBC If you switch jobs, your new employer-based health insurance has to cover you if you havent been without coverage for more than 63 days. If you have any questions about How Many Executive Orders Have Been Overturned, please let us know, all your questions or suggestions will help us improve in the following articles! 'Fragile change': Biden signs executive orders but many lack force Here's what to know about executive orders, their limitations, which president signed the most and how recent commanders in chief rank in comparison: Executive orders are official directives by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government and do not require approval from Congress. Joe Brandt August 17, 2022 9:01 am President Joe Biden has signed executive orders on abortion rights, health insurance and the conflict in Ukraine this year. ed. Presidential Executive Orders, Numbered 1-8030, 1862-1938. (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1998); data compiled by John Woolley, The American Presidency Project; and figures from the National Archives and Records Administration.1945 (Truman) - present data compiled by Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project, from documents contained in the Federal Register. Even if they were able to obtain coverage they often had to pay far higher premiums. Hope this article on the topic How Many Executive Orders Have Been Overturned is useful to you. View more lessons or practice this subject at https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-government-and-politics/interactions-among-branches-of-government/roles-and-powers-of-the-president/v/executive-orders-1?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc&utm_campaign=usgovernmentandcivics. Executive Orders | The American Presidency Project Eagles Wide Receiver Zach Pascal Robbed at Gunpoint in Maryland, College Park Mayor Arrested on 56 Counts of Possession, Distribution of Child Pornography, Watch News4: Live and Replays on NBC4 App, Peacock, Roku, Samsung TV Plus & Xumo Play, Amazon Pausing Construction on HQ2 in Crystal City, Virginia. This practice explains why the total number of orders issued may be greater than the result that would be obtained by subtracting a presidents first order number from his last (and adding 1). 1 1789 to 1945 (Roosevelt) data includes "numbered" and "unnumbered" executive orders. President Joe Biden has signed an average of 63 executive orders per year, more than Barack Obama and Donald Trump, but in line with the average among his 13 predecessors. You are searching about How Many Executive Orders Have Been Overturned, today we will share with you article about How Many Executive Orders Have Been Overturned was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet. This invariably means that they are dependent upon faithful execution of the law. A good number of people who didnt have coverage before have coverage, says Fagbuyi.The Kaiser Family Foundation found that about 52 million people had a preexisting health condition that could have prevented them from purchasing individual health insurance if the ACA had not been passed. Since 1789, 280 tie-breaking votes have been cast. Today virtually all numbered Executive Orders are published. Ratings: 3542 We are adding earlier orders to the collection as possible, and welcome (and will gladly acknowledge) contributions to this effort. junio 12, 2022. keyboard shortcut to check a checkbox in word . As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help! You need a law to protect access to health insurance coverage for Americans with preexisting conditions, and we have a law it is called the Affordable Care Act, Sklar said. See Biden's first 100 days of executive actions below. The editor, Lord, notes emphatically that no distinction can be made between numbered and unnumbered Orders on the basis of subject matter, general applicability, public interest, or legal effect., There have always been many forms of Presidential orders in addition to the numbered Executive Orders and Executive Orders included in the published "unnumbered series". However, the Federal Register Act specified that such orders need not be published if they had no general applicability and legal effect. Thus, the text of some post-1936 orders is not available. We already have a law protecting people with preexisting conditions: the ACA.Currently, the Trump Administration is suing to overturn the law in the Supreme Court. Numbering of Executive Orders began in 1907 by the Department of State, which assigned numbers to all the orders in their files, dating from 1862 (Lord 1944, viii). [3], In his 2014 book, By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action, Phillip J. Cooper, a professor of public administration at Portland State University, wrote, "As a practical matter, the memorandum is now being used as the equivalent of an executive order, but without meeting the legal requirements for an executive order. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/323876. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. But it was not until the Federal Register Act in 1936 that a more thorough contemporaneous documentation of Executive Orders began. Please tell me youre addressing the areas that need to be fixed, not ripping down something thats already being a safety net for millions of people, Fagbuyi said.Until a detailed plan is drafted and agreed upon during the legislative process, its unclear how these protections and goals will be enforced.It is important to ask how, says Sklar. The American Presidency Project. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Additionally, the executive order cannot be enforced unless other laws are passed. President Joe Biden took executive action Friday to protect access to abortion after the Supreme Court ended a constitutional right to the procedure last month. His most controversial directive came in response to the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 when hesigned Executive Order 9066, creating detention centers for hundreds of thousands of Japanese Americans who were rounded up en masse and relocated to camps for the duration of World War II. How many of Obama's Executive Orders were overturned for being Obama's detractors will say that he had 13 overturned. The ACA, which was signed into law in 2010, already protects Americans with preexisting conditions. They have the "force of law" if the topic of the executive order is "founded on the authority of the President derived from the Constitution or statute," according to the House Government Operations Committee. Executive orders are vulnerable to political change. Medical Helmet Therapy FAQs, How Much Elderberry Syrup Should A Child Take Elderberry and COVID-19: What You Need to Know, American-Football-Spieler (Stanford Cardinal), Amtseinfhrung des Prsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten, Bundestagswahlkreis in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Eisenbahninfrastrukturunternehmen (Deutschland), Familienmitglied des Hauses Sayn-Wittgenstein (Linie Berleburg), Fuball-Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2011, Genossenschaftsbank (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Grundgesetz fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Internationaler Fuballwettbewerb fr Vereinsmannschaften, Komponist klassischer Musik (20. Modern presidents have issued an average of 30 to 40 executive orders per year. President Hoover attempted to bring further order and regularity to the processing and documenting of Executive orders (ibid). This table includes our own original tallies for the first FDR term based on Lord (1943, 1944). More than 13,000, in one form or another, have been issued since 1789. . way How Many Executive Orders Have Been Overturned Our numbers still differ slightly from the numbers posted in the NARA Executive Order Disposition Tables. Inflagi.com l website tr li mi thng tin hu ch v i sng, cng ngh, khoa hc, gio dc, k nng, lm giu v nhiu thng tin khc. Here's the full list of Biden's executive actions so far - NBC News [1][2], Presidential memoranda also include instructions directed at executive officials, but they are neither numbered nor have the same publication requirements. How many of Trump's executive orders have been overturned by - Quora Approximately 13,200 president executive orders have been overturned in our nations history. Executive order - Wikipedia Log in for more information. Yale Law Journal - Executive Orders in Court For an illustration of the many different kinds of presidential directives that are NOT called "Executive Orders" see our Analysis "Biden in Action." In addition to the numbered executive orders, there are many unnumbered orders (see Lord 1943). Historical use of executive orders, 1789-2023, Average number of executive orders issued each year by president, 1921-2023, Confirmation process for Cabinet nominees, Executive Order on Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through The Federal Government, Executive Order on Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay, Executive Order on Establishing the Presidents Advisory Council on African Diaspora Engagement in the United States, Executive Order on Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Nicaragua, Executive Order on Lowering Prescription Drug Costs for Americans, Executive Order On Enhancing Safeguards For United States Signals Intelligence Activities, Executive Order on Expanding Eligibility For Certain Military Decorations And Awards, Executive Order on Promoting the Arts, the Humanities, and Museum and Library Services, Executive Order on Ensuring Robust Consideration of Evolving National Security Risks by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, Executive Order on the Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, Executive Order on Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy, Executive Order on the Implementation of the CHIPS Act of 2022, Executive Order on Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare Services, Executive Order on Bolstering Efforts to Bring Hostages and Wrongfully Detained United States Nationals Home, Executive Order on Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Carriers Conference Committee of the National Railway Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations, Executive Order on Protecting Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services, Executive Order on Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals, Executive Order on Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices to Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety, Executive Order on Enhancing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee, Executive Order on Strengthening the Nations Forests, Communities, and Local Economies, Prohibiting New Investment in and Certain Services to the Russian Federation in Response to Continued Russian Federation Aggression, Executive Order on Continuing to Strengthen Americans Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage, Executive Order on Advancing Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness in Federal Contracting by Promoting Pay Equity and Transparency, Executive Order on Prohibiting Certain Imports, Exports, and New Investment with Respect to Continued Russian Federation Aggression, Executive Order on Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets, Executive Order on Prohibiting Certain Imports and New Investments With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Efforts to Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine, Executive Order on Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Continued Russian Efforts to Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine, Executive Order on Protecting Certain Property of Da Afghanistan Bank for the Benefit of the People of Afghanistan, Executive Order on Use of Project Labor Agreements For Federal Construction Projects, Executive Order on 2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, Executive Order on Establishing the United States Council on Transnational Organized Crime, Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions on Foreign Persons Involved in the Global Illicit Drug Trade, Executive Order on Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery to Rebuild Trust in Government, Executive Order on Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability, Executive Order on the National Space Council, Executive Order on Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts, Executive Order on the Termination of Emergency With Respect To the Situation in Burundi, Executive Order on Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Executive Order on Improving Public Safety and Criminal Justice for Native Americans and Addressing the Crisis of Missing or Murdered Indigenous People, Executive Order on the Designation to Exercise Authority Over the National Defense Stockpile, Executive Order on White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans, Executive Order on the White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities, Executive Order on Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders, Executive Order on Adding Measles to the List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases, Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions on Certain Persons With Respect to the Humanitarian and Human Rights Crisis in Ethiopia, Executive Order on Amending Executive Order 14007, Executive Order on White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics, Executive Order on Ensuring Adequate COVID Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors, Executive Order on Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal Employees, Executive Order on Declassification Review of Certain Documents Concerning the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001, Executive Order on White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity through Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Executive Order on Blocking Property with Respect to Certain Russian Energy Export Pipelines, Executive Order on Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Belarus, Executive Order on Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks, Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy, Executive Order on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce, Executive Order on Protecting Americans Sensitive Data from Foreign Adversaries, Executive Order on Blocking Property And Suspending Entry Into The United States Of Certain Persons Contributing To The Destabilizing Situation In The Western Balkans, Executive Order on Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments that Finance Certain Companies of the Peoples Republic of China, Executive Order on Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders, Executive Order on Climate-Related Financial Risk, Executive Order on the Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions and Technical Amendment, Executive Order on Improving the Nations Cybersecurity, Executive Order on the Establishment of the Climate Change Support Office, Executive Order on Increasing the Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors, Executive Order on Worker Organizing and Empowerment, Executive Order on Blocking Property with Respect to Specified Harmful Foreign Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation, Executive Order on the Establishment of the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States, Executive Order on the Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court, Executive Order on Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council, Executive Order on Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free from Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity, Executive Order on Promoting Access to Voting, Executive Order on the Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions, Executive Order on Americas Supply Chains, Executive Order on the Revocation of Executive Order 13801, Executive Order on the Establishment of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, Executive Order on Blocking Property with Respect to the Situation in Burma, Executive Order on Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs to Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration, Executive Order on the Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families, Executive Order on Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework to Address the Causes of Migration, to Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and to Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border, Executive Order on Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans, Executive Order on Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act, Executive Order on the Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Executive Order on Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad, Executive Order on Reforming Our Incarceration System to Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities, Executive Order on Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of Americas Workers, Executive Order on Enabling All Qualified Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform, Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce, Executive Order on Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Executive Order on Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats, Executive Order on Protecting Worker Health and Safety, Executive Order on Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers, Executive Order on Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery, Executive Order on a Sustainable Public Health Supply Chain, Executive Order on Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threat, Executive Order on Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19, Executive Order on Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel, Executive Order on Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel, Executive Order on Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation, Executive Order on Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis, Executive Order on Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census, Executive Order on Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation, Executive Order on the Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities, Executive Order on Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government to Provide a Unified and Effective Response to Combat COVID-19 and to Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security, Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing, Executive Order On Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government, Memorandum on Presidential Waiver of Statutory Requirements Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Department of Defense Supply Chains Resilience, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Sections 506(a)(1) and 552(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Supporting Access to Leave for Federal Employees, Memorandum on Fourteenth Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Memorandum on Extending and Expanding Eligibility for Deferred Enforced Departure for Certain Hong Kong Residents, Memorandum on Further Efforts to Protect Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 6501(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, Memorandum on Certifications Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Memorandum on Uniform Standards for Tribal Consultation, Memorandum on Promoting Accountability for Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, Memorandum on Presidential Determination with Respect to the Efforts of Foreign Governments Regarding Trafficking in Persons, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Presidential Waiver of Statutory Requirements Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Public Law 117-169, Memorandum on Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2023, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Terminating the Designation of Afghanistan as a Major Non-NATO Ally, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, Memorandum on Presidential Determination on Major Drug Transit or Major Illicit Drug Producing Countries for Fiscal Year 2023, Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 614(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement to Extend the Agreement for Cooperation between the United States of America and the Republic of South Africa Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Program Act of 2022, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Sections 102 and 106 of the CHIPS Act of 2022, Memorandum on Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of Colombia, Memorandum on Extending and Expanding Eligibility for Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians, Memorandum on the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, Memorandum on the Prescription of Method of Designating a Member of the Military Sentencing Parameters and Criteria Board, Memorandum on the Establishment of the White House Task Force to Address Online Harassment and Abuse, Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under the European Energy Security and Diversification Act of 2019, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Insulation, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Electric Heat Pumps, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Transformers and Electric Power Grid Components, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Solar Photovoltaic Modules and Module Components, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, on Electrolyzers, Fuel Cells, and Platinum Group Metals, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Sections 1209 and 1236 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, as Amended, Memorandum on the Designation of Colombia as a Major Non-NATO Ally, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) and Section 614(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under the Defense Production Act to Ensure an Adequate Supply of Infant Formula, Memorandum on Addressing the Long-Term Effects of COVID-19, Memorandum on Finding of a Severe Energy Supply Interruption, Memorandum on Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, Memorandum on the Delegation of Authority Under Section 552(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Memorandum on the Designation of the State of Qatar as a Major Non-NATO Ally, Memorandum on the Finding that a Drawdown and Sale of Petroleum from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is Required by U.S.