Today, the plant produces enough electricity for 37,500 Los Angeles homes. Have you ever been to any of these historical ruins? AL3043b - St. Francis Flood Damage, Santa Paula, March 1928. Of course, rapidly expanding Los Angeles was becoming thirstier and thirstier. March 5, 1964 Phillips Ranch in San Francisquito Canyon. Construction proceeded uneventfully, and water began filling the dam in March of 1926. Photo Gallery - William Mulholland Memorial Fountain & L.A. Aqueduct Centennial Garden, Multiple Views, 11-10-2013. Annual SCVHS St. Francis Dam Disaster Tour (Photos) 3-11-2017. The Day the Dam Burst by Wesley S. Griswold, Popular Science, March 1964. The restaurant continued to be listed in the local 1969 phone book but had already been shuttered. 3 Baths. 2018 - Santa Paula Candlelight Vigil for Dam Victims 1995 - Philip Scorza & Frank Rock: St. Francis Dam Disaster 2016 - Jon Wilkman: Floodpath: The Deadliest Man-Made Disaster of 20th-Century America The ranch property is shaded yellow; the green lines are property lines. While the aqueduct was under construction, Mulholland began investigating potential sites to build a large reservoir. I don't really remember living in an LA without P-22, the Griffith Park mountain lion. LW2479 - Red Cross Relief: Shelters, Soup Lines, Nurses, Hospital. AS2802 - Survey Map: Flood-damaged Properties, San Francisquito Canyon, 1928. 6. Remnants of the dam can be found along the creek bed beside San Francisquito Canyon Road about five miles south of Green Valley. "The children from Powerhouse No. 1 & 2 (Complete) March-April 1928, FILM: Fox News Footage: St. Francis Dam Victims, Red Cross Workers, Temp. The Hunick family probably lived farther downriver during the 1928 flood, because Bert Hunick lost a sister and uncle in the dam failure Jefferson Hunick, 82, and Ellen (Hunick) Crosno, 55, daughter of Charles Hunick. On its opening day, March 18, 1917, the unassuming beige facility was the first power plant of the Los Angeles Bureau of Power and Light (later the LADWP) to service the City of Los Angeles. AL3028 - St. Francis Dam Failure, Aerial View, March 1928. Tensions died down into winter, and the dam was refilled to within one foot of its spillway levels by February of 1928. The St Francis dam was a concrete arch-gravity design taking two years to build, being completed in 1926. The canyon cuts through the Sierra Pelona Mountains, which are central part of the Transverse Ranges system of California. 51:14 - 51:18 full to the . 1 Employee Time Book for 1928. Mapped in 1910-11. (1928)*^* - Panoramic view showing the St. Francis Dam with large reservoir behind it. AP1925 - L.A. Aqueduct Construction Camp/HQ at Saugus Junction, 1911. 39018 San Francisquito Canyon Rd is a house currently priced at $649,900, which is 17.2% less than its original list price of 784900. 4/26/2017: HR2156: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial Act (Knight/Brownlee) Original April Valentine died at Centinela Hospital. Knauber (Hart Class of 1968) said his mother owned the property about four years; he left for college before she sold it. To email Customer Service : Firefighters put out the deadly vehicle fire, the California Highway Patrol reported, and according to NBC Los Angeles, three people were killed.. 1928. SCVHistory.com is another service of SCVTV, a 501c3 Nonprofit Site contents SCVTV, Extended Timeline: A Blow-by-Blow Account of the St. Francis Dam Disaster, St. Francis: Death & Disability Claims & Claimants (NAMES), Transcript of Coroner's Inquest, Vols. Do you know of other interesting ruins in the state? LW2821 - Woman Sifts Through Wreckage at Santa Paula Home; Plus 10 Images, 1928. JB4001 - Artifact: Newhall Dairy Farms Milk Bottle, ca. Annual SCVHS St. Francis Dam Disaster Lecture (Video) 3-11-2017. In the face of a drier future, that iconic piece of Americana is on its way out in Southern California. LW2054 - William Mulholland, Civil Engineer & St. Francis Dam Builder, LW2206 - William Mulholland, Civil Engineer & St. Francis Dam Builder. LW3493 - Lower San Francisquito Canyon, Aerial View, 1928. LW2735 - Deadman Canyon Siphon Under Construction, Saugus, 1910. 23:03 - 23:10 because thousands of people rushed with their tin cups to drink the water. (Photo via Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection) Mulholland took immediate responsibility for the disaster, saying, famously, how "Whether it is good or bad, don't blame anyone else, you just fasten it on me. LW2100c - St. Francis Dam: Ruins at Base, 3-11-2001. As of 2017, the property is on the defaulted tax roll. "St. Francis Dam Disaster" CD Cover | by Frank Black (Black Francis), 2001. Geology of the St. Francis Dam Area Jesus Ruiz Elizondo, Master's Thesis, CalTech, 1953. Original post from 8:36 a.m. Thursday: The Los Angeles County Public Works announced Thursday the closure of San Francisquito Canyon Road between Copper Hill Road and Spunky Canyon Road in the . AL2092 - Jawbone Siphon (L.A. Aqueduct Right of Way), ~1912. Original A city electric employee, Ace Hopewell, rode his motorcycle past the dam about 10 minutes before it collapsed. At the time, Hopewell figured he was heard a landslide. Ada on Catalina Island, The, EVENT: Explore the St. Francis Dam Disaster Site & LA Aqueduct, Photo Essay: Riverside Main Library's New Life As The Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art & Culture, Photo Essay: The End of the Line for the Last of Its Kind, Gardena Cinema, Photo Essay: In Search of Terra Firma in the Mojave Desert, Where Earthquakes Cracked the Earth, Photo Essay: Wildflower Season Begins at Hemet Maze Stone, Photo Essay: The 8th Wonder of the World Is In Palm Springs? The Los Angeles Aqueduct Chapter 23, McGroarty's History of Los Angeles County, 1923. Nobody who survived the flood saw the dam break. 1 sometimes to swim in the big pond there. LW3695 - Illustrator's Concept of St. Francis Dam Disaster La Domenica del Corriere (Milan, Italy), 3-25-1928. It was designed and constructed under the management of William Mulholland, the chief engineer of the Los Angeles Bureau of Water Works and Supply. 3-14-1927; St. Francis Dam Entry. San Francisquito Canyon was the site of placer mining for gold by Spanish missionaries from the San Fernando and San Buenaventura Missions, and later by Mexican Californios. The Phillips Ranch was located at GPS coordinates 3434'02.6"N 11828'04.8"W (34.567390, -118.468002) in Baird Canyon, an offshoot of San Francisquito Canyon, 4.4 road miles north of Stator Lane (the LADWP Powerhouse 2 community) on the southeast side of San Francisquito Canyon Road. The first is the Mulholland Dam in Hollywood Hills, responsible for Lake Hollywood, which supplied the basic design for St. Francis Dam. 1 sometimes to swim in the big pond there. With the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, it became possible to harness the power of the entirely gravity fed water system and use it to generate electricity effectively at little cost. his name and the address of his Hollywood studio appear on the back of related contact sheets. The Washington times. Mulholland believed a large reservoir geographically close to Los Angeles would be necessary to maintain the city's water supply in the event of an extended drought in the Owens Valley, or an earthquake that rendered the aqueduct unable to move water from north to south. The Hunick family probably lived farther downriver during the 1928 flood, because Bert Hunick lost a sister and uncle in the dam failure Jefferson Hunick, 82, and Ellen (Hunick) Crosno, 55, daughter of Charles Hunick. $441,500 Last Sold Price. St. Francis Dam Disaster: Victims and Heroes by Alan Pollack, 03-2008. 29354 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Saugus CA, is a Single Family home that contains 3774 sq ft and was built in 1983.It contains 6 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms.This home last sold for $1,190,000 in February 2022. The two main buildings the restaurant and the house had been abandoned by the time they were destroyed in the June 2002 Copper fire. 3430'23.3"N 11749'37.5"W, Llano, CA 93544. SOLD JUN 15, 2022. It was the most amazing pool and house I had ever seen as a young child. - The History Channel: St. Francis Dam Disaster She says hearing that the seismic risk to the dam is taken seriously and that it's been upgraded . Video broadcast Tuesday Feb. 1, 2021 on the NBC4 News. Only the 1906 San Francisco earthquake accounted for more fatalities. HS0101 - St. Francis Dam Site, January 2001. DI2818 - St. Francis Dam Ruins: Block 5 (1928). LOS ANGELES (March 17, 2017) Located inside San Francisquito Canyon near the trickling waters of the Los Angeles Aqueduct sits the Los Angeles Department of Water and Powers (LADWP) Power Plant One, a 70 megawatt (MW) capacity hydroelectric plant whose grand opening 100 years ago today marked the start of Los Angeles electric future. A visitor center and educational facilities will be built within the next three years. The St. Francis Dam was a concrete gravity dam located in San Francisquito Canyon in Los Angeles County, California, United States, built from 1924 to 1926 to serve Los Angeles's growing water needs. LW2731 - Saugus Community Club Plaque for 7 Members who Perished in the St. Francis Dam Disaster, 1928. AL2024 - St. Francis Dam Before the Break, circa March 1928. Hunt on the St. Francis Dam Disaster Rep. Location: San Francisquito Power Plant No. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. In 1877, a series of 25-foot-tall kilns were made to produce charcoal for use in the nearby silver mine. Photo credit: Wikipedia/Kbh3rd. WF2800 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, 6 Contemporary Photo Postcards Including Generators, 1928. In March 1928, the worst civil engineering failure in California history killed more than 450 people when a wall of water carved a path of staggering destruction from a canyon north of Los Angeles to the coast. The photographer is identified as Bob Martin; his name and the address of his Hollywood studio appear on the back of related contact sheets. In 1904, Mulholland made a formal proposal to build an aqueduct hundreds of miles long from the Owens River Valley to a spot just north of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. LW2715 - Dam Victims' Bodies Fill Newhall's Masonic (Hap-A-Lan) Hall, 2 Views, March 1928. The State Controller's Office is not responsible for the accuracy of this information. The photographer is identified as Bob Martin; A look at years past when snows creeped into our citified neighborhoods, away from the mountains and foothills. 7/11/2017: Video: House Floor Debate: HR2156: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial Act (Congressional Record) The worst was the . If you're enjoying this article, you'll love my daily morning newsletter, How To LA. News of the dam's collapse and subsequent official warnings took time to spread. The subject property had been reduced to 29.45 acres when the Hunick family acquired it and no longer included the northwest side of San Francisquito Canyon Road. Doors and windows were nailed shut, the pool was empty and needed new filters (which were stored in a manmade cave in the hillside), dozens of peacocks roamed the ranch because the aviary was wrecked, and the side house needed extensive repair. 2 were invited there several times when I was growing up at No. March 5, 1964 Phillips Ranch in San Francisquito Canyon. . AP2332 - St. Francis Dam With Water in Reservoir, May 1926-March 1928. Even Near The Hollywood Sign, Authorities ID Man Arrested In Killing Of LA Auxiliary Bishop David O'Connell As Husband Of Housekeeper, Another Missing Hiker Has Been Found Dead In San Gabriels As Search For Actor Julian Sands Continues. DI2806 - Crowds Flock to the St. Francis Dam Tombstone, 1928 (Sharon Divis collection). San Francisquito Canyon is a quiet indistinct canyon on the northern edge of Santa Clarita. The St. Francis Dam in San Francisquito Canyon, about 40 miles northwest of Los Angeles, collapsed just before midnight on March 12, 1928. duplex_triplex with a list price of $1595000. Roll No. 3D WALKTHROUGH. The collapse sent a 10-story wall of water barreling down San Francisquito Canyon. The ruins of this disaster can still be seen today. The kids from No. 2009 - Raw Oral History: Biz Basolo, Fillmore Resident & Dam Survivor (Matt Tinoco/LAist). Most of these declared bluntly that the dam's design was defective, and the collapse was the consequence building on a weak foundation, though geologists of the time found no fault in the San Francisquito Canyon rock. The ruins of the hotel chimney, water cisterns, and more provide a glimpse of the past. Mulholland equated their price collusion to extortion. 7 Views. LW2179 - St. Francis Dam Failure, Aerial View, March 1928. No duplicates are displayed here, but some frames are nearly identical. comm. The dam's collapse was immediately recognized as a catastrophic failure of civil engineering, and more than a dozen independent investigations were launched in the days immediately after. Built over the course of two years, between 1924 and 1926, the dam was planned and engineered by William Mulholland, the General Manager and Chief Engineer of the Los Angeles Bureau of Water Works and Supply. 2017 - Drone Video: St. Francis Dam Site HS7038 - Controlled Burn of Flood Debris, March 1928. (Photo via Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection) On its way to the ocean, a full 54 miles away from where the dam once stood, the wave devastated the towns of Castaic, Saugus, Bardsdale, Saticoy, Santa Paula, Piru and Fillmore. The water continued on its deadly path until around 5:30 a.m. a day later. The summer of 1927 was ripe with conflict between Los Angeles and Owens Valley interests, prompting the withdrawal of about 2.5 billion gallons of water from the reservoir. In 1900, about 100,000 people lived in the city. Bodies were discovered years after the collapse, others were washed out to sea. "William Mulholland" Presides Over L.A. Aqueduct Cascades Centennial LADWP, 11-5-2013. Worried that the new leak's dirty qualities could indicate the dam's foundation was eroding, Harnischfeger phoned immediately for Mulholland. 2003 - Witness Ivan Dorsett (Brother of Lillian Curtis) or water main break : New Gold Discoveries in San Francisquito Canyon Los Angeles Herald 6-6-1897. 40422 San Francisquito Canyon Rd was last sold on Nov 1, 2021 for $1,135,000 (9% lower than the asking price of $1,250,000). . Santa Paula Event to Honor Heroes of Disaster Press Release, 2003. The 12 MW capacity Unit 4 turbine is also an original, first installed within the plant in 1923. Bill Hart and the Little Dam Victim by Leon Worden The Signal, 5-17-2003. AL3034 - St. Francis Dam Under Construction ~1925. Remnants of the St. Francis Dam, in San Francisquito Canyon, northern Los Angeles County. For the City of LAs COVID-19 response, visit corona-virus.la Total Wages: Total wages reported by the employer from Box 5 of the W-2, with some exceptions, and Elected Officials who received pay reported on IRS Form 1099. George W.P. Richard . 2010 - Katy Moffatt (Music Video): The St. Francis Dam Disaster (at 09:10) The Mystery of the Lost Raggio Gold, News reports 1912-1914. St. Francis Dam Disaster. This is an archival story that predates current editorial management. The dam's reservoir of 12.5 billion gallons of . On March 12 it will be 94 years since the night in 1928 when, at 30 seconds past 11:57 p.m., the mighty St. Francis Dam shuddered, fractured, then collapsed. 6-3-2004. In his own words, he was seeking silence and peace when he moved his family to this harsh and remote. Gladys had a palomino horse named Baby that I learned to ride on. Each year, a half dozen LAUSD schools send approximately 500 students on field trips to the site to learn about the history and significance of Power Plant One and how it contributed so exponentially to the growth and success of the City of Los Angeles. FILM: Fillmore After the Flood March 1928. Though the rock appeared stable, it was ultimately not strong enough to hold back 12.4 billion gallons of water. San Francisquito Canyon is a canyon created through erosion of the Sierra Pelona Mountains by the San Francisquito Creek, in Los Angeles County, Southern California. ASSOCIATED PRESS This aerial view shows the broken water barrier of San Francisquito Canyon, Ca., after the St. Francis Dam burst on March 13, 1928. 2,214 Sq. I love a good case of adaptive reuse. HISTORY The facility has withstood the St. Francis Dam disaster of 1928 and the Copper Fire of 2002, and continues to provide the City of Los Angeles with the electricity that was so vital to propelling growth from the 300,000 people present in 1910 to the 4 million Angelenos in the city today.. 2, 6-21-1920. LW3703 - Photo: San Francisquito Creek Flows with St. Francis Floodwaters, 3-13-1928. 2 in the 1950s a couple of times for swim parties, once for a Halloween Party, and once for a picnic. 2017) that her father, Charles Deem, inherited the property after Bert and Ora died. It roughly parallels the river's course between San Francisquito Pass and its southern terminus in the northern Santa Clarita Valley. DI2802 - Another Copy: St. Francis Dam Intact, 3-9-1928. Water to continue to flow into the reservoir until it was within three-inches of the dams spillway. JB2804 - Louise Gipe, Switchboard Operator, Disaster Heroine, 1928. [2][3] The collapse of the St. Francis Dam is considered to be one of the worst American civil engineering disasters of the 20th century and remains the second-greatest loss of life in California's history, after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. Feeling a mist, Eiler's husband rushed Lillian and the couple's three-year-old son out one of the bedroom windows, and urged her to run uphill. 8/4/2015: Video: Rep. Knight Bill Honors Dam Victims, Protects Sacred Sites (Press Conference), Extended Timeline: A Blow-by-Blow Account of the St. Francis Dam Disaster Alan Pollack, 3-13-2014. HR5357: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial Act Introduced by Rep. Buck McKeon, 7-31-2014. One key feature of the property was the Phillips Ranch Restaurant, which was a large, two-story, cinder-block building that stood next to Phillips' own home and well-used swimming pool. The St. Francis Dam Break Lyrics by Dan DeVere & Jane Williams 3-9-2003. When he testified at the coroner's inquest, Mulholland said, "I envy the dead.". LW2055 - Wm. Both remain in-use today. On March 7, Mulholland ordered no more water enter the reservoir. 1913 - Construction & Opening of L.A. Aqueduct, VIDEO: ST. FRANCIS DAM SURVIVOR / WITNESS STORIES (Or, How Helicopters Help Build An Engineering Marvel On the Sheer Cliffs of the San Jacinto Mountains), Long Live the King, P-22 the Hollywood Mountain Lion, Photo Essay: The Spectacular Radio City Music Hall. Earthquake Faults: Geology of San Francisquito and Bouquet Canyons Frank Andrew Nickell, Master's Thesis, CalTech, 1928. The sale of this power provided an income source for the young utility and was the first step on the path toward becoming an independent, municipally-owned electricity provider. Human Remains Encountered During Construction: Green Valley, 1971 News reports. Memories of St. Francis Dam Disaster. Going up there right now isn't safe, but here are some places where you can enjoy the view and snap a pic. Knauber said the restaurant was still equipped with its operational necessities a kitchen, flatware, dishes, glasses, a full wooden bar and stools, tables and a dance floor downstairs, with more dining and banquet rooms upstairs and a hand-operated dumbwaiter to carry food and dishes between floors. Between 1924 and 1926, the canyon was the site of the construction of the St. Francis Dam. L.A. County Assessor parcel map: County aerial map 2014. 2017). In six hours more than 450 people were swept away in the dark and murky waters. Bert and Ora Hunick's granddaughter, Lynda Deem Burke, remembers (pers. Knauber described the single-family home: "Living room with a large fireplace, a long, wood dining table with leather covered wrap-around 'diner style' seating on the window side and captain chairs on the kitchen side and a medium sized kitchen. LW2418 - L.A. Aqueduct Construction Crew with Dredger, 1910. A state commission later determined that the dam was poorly built in a geologically unstable site. The two main buildings the restaurant and the house had been abandoned by the time they were destroyed in the June 2002 Copper fire . LA3401 - Bouquet Dam & Reservoir Under Construction, 4 Views, 1933-1934. The Chief Doesn't Deserve Ridicule for St. Francis Commentary by Pony Horton, 4-26-1998. Here's Where To Maximize The View (And Snap A Great Picture), A Los Angeles Family Seeks Answers And Accountability After Black Mom Dies In Childbirth, A Brief History Of Why It Does Occasionally Snow In LA. HS7067 - SoCal Edison Saugus Substation After the Flood, March 1928. Five days later, on March 12, 1928, dam keeper Tony Harnischfeger discovered a newer, larger leak with muddy and murky water. Located in the northern rim of the Santa Clarita Valley, about a 40 minute drive north of Los Angeles, the canyon is nondescriptnot particularly different than any one of the hundreds of other foothill canyons all over Southern California. LW2944 - Ruins of St. Francis Dam (Wing Dyke & Tombstone), View Into Reservoir, 1928-29. San Francisquito Power Plant No. L.A. County Assessor parcel map: County aerial map 2014. At 11:57pm on March 12, 1928, the dam catastrophically failed, and the resulting flood took the lives of at least 431 people. Mulholland Inspects St. Francis Dam Disaster Site, Watson Photo, 3-14-1928. 35554-35570 San Francisquito Canyon Road Santa Clarita, California, 91390 United States 34.5469, -118.5125 The Last Dam Victim / Dynamiting the Tombstone. 2009 - Frank Rock: Man-Made Disaster: The Story of St. Francis Dam Booklet: The Romance of Water & Power by Don J. Kinsey, LADWP Propaganda 1926, Rev. 2 were invited there several times when I was growing up at No. Video: St. Francis Dam Disaster The History Channel (segment). Harnischfeger, who lived below the dam with his family in a small cottage, called Mulholland to the site to inspect a muddy leak, according to the Los Angeles Times. DI2807 - Picnic at Dam Disaster Site, ~1928-1929. LW3496 - Dam Site & Santa Paula Damage (8) | ex-Ruth Teague. While the remnants of this old dam may not seem all that amazing, this is a sobering reminder of a great catastrophe. (Photo via Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection). Collection of Dr. Alan Pollack, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) San Francisco Chronicle, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) The San Francisco Call, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Oakland, CA) Oakland Tribune, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Louis, MO) St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Topeka, KS) The Topeka State Journal, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) The Chicago Daily News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Toledo, OH) The Toledo News-Bee, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Detroit, MI) The Detroit News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Milwaukee, WI) Wisconsin News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Everett, WA) The Everett Daily Herald, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New London, CT) New London Evening Day, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Boston, MA) Boston Evening Transcript, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Fitchburg, MA) Fitchburg Sentinel, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Albany, NY) Albany Evening News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Lewiston, ME) Lewiston Evening Journal, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Washington, DC) The Evening Star, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Times, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Evening Express, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Oakland, CA) Oakland Tribune, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Prescott, AZ) Weekly Journal-Miner, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Denver, CO) The Rocky Mountain News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Paul, MN) St. Paul Pioneer Press, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) Chicago Daily Tribune, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) The Chicago Daily News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Louis, MO) St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Dallas, TX) The Dallas Morning News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Richmond, VA) Richmond Times-Dispatch, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Raleigh, NC) The News and Observer, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Charlotte, NC) The Charlotte Observer, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Atlanta, GA) The Atlanta Constitution, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Milwaukee, WI) Wisconsin News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Beloit, WI) The Beloit Daily News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Omaha, NE) The Omaha Morning Bee-News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Toledo, OH) The Toledo News-Bee, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Springfield, MA) The Springfield Union, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New York, NY) The New York Times, 3-14-1928, List of Survivors from Edison Camp at Kemp Santa Paula Chronicle, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New York, NY) The New York Times, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Raleigh, NC) The News and Observer, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) The San Francisco Call, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 3rd Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 4th Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 5th Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-16-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-16-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 3rd Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 4th Edition, 3-17-1928, But One Girl Left of School; Even Teacher Dead (Cecilia Small) Source & Date Unknown (1928), Dr. Mead Blames Base for Dam Failure Los Angeles Evening Herald, 4-10-1928, Felda (aka Velda) Louella Smith Pike, St. Francis Dam Victim, d. 1928 The Signal, 4-19-1928, FILM: Fox News Footage: Setting Charges to Blow Up the Tombstone, Wing Dyke 4-17-1929, Remains of St. Francis Dam (the "Tombstone") Toppled The Signal, 4-18-1929 & 5-30-1929.
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